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What is a Comparative Market Analysis (CMA)?

A Comparative Market Analysis (CMA) is a crucial tool used by real estate agents and home sellers to determine the appropriate listing price for a property. Typically used by real estate agents before they list a home for sale, it involves an in-depth analysis of recently sold homes in the same area, taking into account various factors that influence property values. Think of it like an appraisal, but before your home ever hits the market. A well-executed CMA provides homeowners with a realistic and data-driven estimate of their home’s worth in the current market conditions. Let’s explore a bit more about what actually goes into a CMA and how it benefits you as a homeowner. 

Understanding the Importance of a CMA

Pricing a home correctly is a delicate balancing act. Price it too high, and it may sit on the market for an extended period, leading to stale listings and potential price reductions. Price it too low, and you risk leaving money on the table. A CMA helps strike the perfect balance, ensuring that your home is priced competitively to attract buyers while maximizing your return on investment (ROI).

Factors Considered in a CMA

A comprehensive CMA takes into account various elements that contribute to a property’s value. Here are some key factors that real estate agents analyze:

Location

The adage “location, location, location” holds true in real estate more than in most anything else. A CMA considers the specific neighborhood, proximity to amenities, school district, transportation, and other location-based factors that can influence a property’s desirability. A suburban home in Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania will bring a different value than a home in downtown Harrisburg would. 

Property Characteristics

The size, age, condition, and unique features of a home play a crucial role in determining its value. A CMA evaluates these characteristics and compares them to similar properties that have recently sold in the area. Naturally, a 1,200 square foot home is not going to be comparable to a 3,000 square foot home, even if in the same neighborhood. 

Recent Sales Data

Real estate agents meticulously analyze recent sales data for comparable properties in the neighborhood. This data provides a realistic picture of what buyers are willing to pay for similar homes in the current market conditions.

Market Trends

The real estate market is constantly evolving, and a CMA takes into account current market trends, such as supply and demand, interest rates, and economic factors that can impact home prices. Have other homes in your zip code sat on the market for 8 months or are they selling in 3 days? Those are the kind of details that are important to homeowners looking to sell their home, and a big value add of a free CMA

example of a comparative market analysis (cma)

The CMA Process

Data Collection

The first step in conducting a CMA is gathering comprehensive data on recently sold properties in the area. Real estate agents typically use multiple listing services (MLS) and other industry resources to access this data. No, REALTORS are not jumping on Zillow and pulling the recommended sale price or home value. 

Property Comparison

Once the data is collected, the real estate agent will carefully compare the subject property to the recently sold homes, taking into account factors like square footage, number of bedrooms and bathrooms, lot size, and any unique features or amenities.

Adjustments and Analysis

To account for differences between the subject property and the comparable sales, real estate agents make appropriate adjustments to the sale prices. These adjustments can be based on factors like condition, age, location, and other relevant characteristics.

Pricing Recommendation

After carefully analyzing the data and making necessary adjustments, the real estate agent will provide a recommended listing price for the property. This recommendation is based on a thorough understanding of the local market conditions and the specific characteristics of the subject property.

The Benefits of a CMA

A well-executed CMA offers numerous benefits for home sellers:

  • It ensures that their property is priced competitively, maximizing their chances of a timely sale and optimal return on investment.
  • It helps determine the time they can expect for their property to sell.
  • Sets expectations for what their real estate agent will realistically be able to deliver. 

Working with a Professional Real Estate Agent in Your Area

While online valuation tools can provide rough estimates, they cannot match the depth and accuracy of a CMA conducted by a professional real estate agent. An experienced agent has an intimate understanding of the local market, access to comprehensive data, and the ability to analyze various factors that influence property values.

If you live in Franklin, Cumberland, or Dauphin County, partnering with Kelli Stouffer is your best bet for accurate and honest real estate advice. Contact her today for a free CMA report and she will have a sit down conversation with you about your home.